NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN AGRICULTURE CULTIVATION

Drone farming :

Drone farming is the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) to help farmers increase their yield and efficiency. Drones can be programmed to take pictures of crops at regular intervals and send them back to the farmer's computer. This helps farmers monitor the progress of their crops and identify any problems before they become a problem. Farmers can then make adjustments to their crops based on these images.

Precision agriculture :

Precision agriculture is the application of information technology to improve agricultural production. It is often referred to as precision farming or field robotics. Precision agriculture uses sensors to gather data about the environment around a farm. This data is then analyzed using computers and software to determine how best to manage the farm.

Smart farming :

Smart farming is the integration of information technology and automation to optimize the management of farms. It is also known as smart agriculture or agro-IT. Smart farming integrates sensors, wireless communication systems, GPS, and satellite imagery to collect real time data about the farm. This data is sent to a central database where it is processed and analyzed. From here, the information is transmitted to automated devices that control irrigation, fertilizer, pest control, and harvesting.

Hydroponic farming :

Hydroponic farming is the cultivation of plants without the need for soil. Plants are grown in water containing nutrients instead of soil. This method of cultivation is commonly used for high value crops like fruits, vegetables, and flowers. It is also used for low value crops like marijuana.

Greenhouses :

Greenhouses are buildings that house plants inside. These greenhouses keep the temperature constant and protect the plants from extreme weather conditions. Greenhouses are used for both indoor and outdoor growing.

Controlled environment agriculture :

Controlled environment agriculture is the practice of growing plants under controlled environmental conditions. Controlled environments can be created indoors or out. Indoor controlled environments are used for small scale growing while outdoor controlled environments are used for larger scale commercial growing.

Agroforestry :

Agroforestry is the combination of trees and crops together in order to create a symbiotic relationship between the two. Trees provide shade for crops and act as windbreaks, reducing erosion and increasing air quality. Crops benefit from the increased nutrients and water provided by trees.